A question and a proposed answer on SuSe 9.0

From: William Peirson (William.Peirson AT ema.fr)
Date: Wed Aug 04 2004 - 03:10:17 MDT

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    Dear friends,

    Thanks, as always, to all our cheerful friends at NCAR for their assistance.

    I think I followed Rick's instructions here correctly but (my particular
    problem- there might be others) is that even after his remedy, the file :

    /usr/local/ncarg/lib/ncarg/database/pwritdata

    was missing from its desired location.

    It seems that the make in
    > $NCARG/ncarg2d/src/db/pwritxnt

    did not copy the file to the desired location. A simple copy did and now my
    pwrit* calls seem to be working satisfactorily.

    However, some examples are missing their annotation which suggests to me that
    probably there is a similar problem with the fontcap make.

    I cannot see the answer immediately. Is someone able to help and perhaps see
    the wider implications of what has happened here?

    Yours sincerely,

    Bill

    On Wednesday 14 April 2004 03:30, Rick Grubin wrote:
    > Hello,
    >
    > It seems a few folks are running in to similar problems; hopefully I can
    > cover them sufficiently here to save others some grief.
    >
    > > I try to compile the ncarg with HDF using the gcc/g77 compiler.
    > > (RH9 on a Dell inspiron 5150 notebook)
    >
    > Red Hat Linux v9 is a supported platform, so that's good. It does matter
    > what version of the GNU development tools (gcc, g77, etc.) you're using.
    > You can check by running:
    >
    > % gcc -v
    >
    > or
    >
    > % g77 -v
    >
    > The results from each should match; the GNU compilers are both built from
    > the same code base. As an example:
    >
    > % gcc -v
    > Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.2.2/specs
    > Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
    > --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
    > --disable-checking --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit
    > --host=i386-redhat-linux
    > Thread model: posix
    > gcc version 3.2.2 20030222 (Red Hat Linux 3.2.2-5)
    >
    > > In my config/LINUX file I have the options -lg2c and -lm
    > > and I encounter a lot of "undefined reference to main"
    > > errors (ex on fontc and graphc files). After reading a few
    > > suggestions in the list I decide to comment out the above
    > > two options.
    >
    > Indeed, the file $NCARG/config/LINUX file does include the line
    >
    > #define CtoFLibraries -lg2c -lm
    >
    > This gets propagated to Makefiles in all subdirectories. This system-wide
    > definition/propagation was necessary at one point in the past, for the GNU
    > development tools of version 2.9x vintage, to build the NCARG source code.
    > In particular, the "-lg2c" verbiage was necessary for the subdirectories
    > where both C and Fortran object files were linked together.
    >
    > The newer GNU development tools, those found with Red Hat Linux v9, do not
    > need the link with the library libg2c.a when compiling Fortran-only source
    > code (as is the case in the source directories noted below). The
    > linker/loader will locate the proper object code to build an executable.
    >
    > The interim solution (until the code base here is updated) is to edit the
    > Makefiles in these directories:
    >
    > $NCARG/common/src/fontcap
    > $NCARG/common/src/graphcap
    > $NCARG/ncarg2d/src/bin/pre2ncgm
    > $NCARG/ncarg2d/src/db/pwritxnt
    >
    > Change the line:
    >
    > CTOFLIBS = -lg2c -lm
    >
    > to
    >
    > CTOFLIBS =
    >
    > and run 'make' again, in those directories.
    >
    > Regarding the HDF software:
    > > Errors reduces to a few (it cant find the hdf.h and says no such file) .
    >
    > It's important to note that NCARG expects to find the HDF include files
    > in a directory path like: .../include/hdf as noted in the INSTALL file
    > for NCARG. If this isn't the case, you'll see errors like "can't find
    > file hdf.h"
    >
    > If installing HDF v4.2r0, you can configure such as:
    >
    > % ./configure --prefix=/local --includedir=/local/include/hdf
    >
    > In this example, I've installed the HDFv4 software relative to /local,
    > and the header files in particular in /local/include/hdf I have also
    > specified /local/include as a place to look for locally installed
    > header files when running the Configure program for NCARG. Then, when
    > NCARG source code files specify something like
    >
    > #include <hdf/hdf.h>
    >
    > those files will be found, because NCARG was configured to look in the
    > directory /local/include/hdf and /local/include/hdf/hdf.h exists,
    > per my installation of the HDFv4 software.
    >
    > > A single error for gcc on ictrans (undefinedreference to "s_copy', to
    > > "sqrt", to "cos", to "sin" !) !
    >
    > Did you modify the Makefile for ictrans?
    > </path/to/ncarg/ncarview/src/lib/libictrans/Makefile>
    >
    > The proper library ("-lm" or /usr/lib/libm.a) is present in the correct
    > spot in the Makefile, if you configured correctly. The "-lm" in this case
    > is from
    >
    > #define CtoFLibraries -lg2c -lm
    >
    > in the $NCARG/config/LINUX file.
    >
    > -Rick.
    > --
    > Rick Grubin Visualization + Enabling Technologies
    > Scientific Computing Division National Center for Atmospheric Research
    > grubin AT unknown 303.497.1832
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
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    > ncarg-talk AT unknown
    > http://mailman.ucar.edu/mailman/listinfo/ncarg-talk

    -- 
    Bill Peirson
    

    currently at: CMGD Ecole des Mines D'Alès 6, avenue de Claviéres, 30319 Alès CEDEX FRANCE E-mail: William.Peirson AT unknown voix: +33 4 66 78 56 59 fax: +33 4 66 78 53 65

    usual address: Water Research Laboratory www.wrl.unsw.edu.au School of Civil and Environmental Engineering mobile: 0416 150 223 University of New South Wales voice: + 61 2 9949 4488 x222 King St., Manly Vale NSW 2093 E-mail: W.Peirson AT unknown AUSTRALIA fax: +61 2 9949 4188

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